A tooth abscess is a swelling filled with pus that results from bacteria in the tooth or gums. A dental abscess usually presents with pain, swelling, and discomfort inside or outside the mouth. It is common in individuals who neglect dental health or ignore dental problems. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications.
Causes of Tooth Abscess
Main causes include:
• Tooth Decay: Damage to the enamel allows bacteria to accumulate and cause infection at the root tip.
• Gum Infection (Gum Abscess): Gingivitis or more severe gum diseases like periodontitis can lead to abscess formation.
• Dental Trauma: Impact or injury may allow bacteria to enter the tooth, causing infection and abscess.
• Missing Teeth: Missing or extracted teeth may change jaw structure and lead to abscess formation.
Symptoms of Tooth and Gum Abscess
Common symptoms:
• Severe toothache
• Gum swelling
• Facial swelling
• Bad breath
• Pus taste
• Difficulty swallowing
• Fever and fatigue
Other signs include redness, bleeding gums, bad taste, temperature sensitivity, throat pain, and general discomfort.
How Is a Tooth or Gum Abscess Treated?
• Medications: Antibiotics and painkillers. Antibiotics alone are not enough without dental treatment.
• Root Canal Treatment: Used when the abscess originates from inside the tooth.
• Tooth Extraction: Applied if the tooth cannot be saved.
• Gum Treatment: Necessary for gum-related abscesses.
• Drainage: Large or painful abscesses may need draining.
Root Tip Abscess
A root abscess occurs when the pulp tissue inside the tooth becomes infected. Symptoms include throbbing pain, swelling, sensitivity, and bad taste.
Treatment includes:
Antibiotics, root canal treatment, surgical intervention if necessary, extraction, and drainage.
How Does a Tooth Abscess Heal?
Abscesses heal only with antibiotics plus proper dental treatment. Neglect may cause the infection to spread and lead to severe health issues.
How to Prevent a Tooth Abscess
Regular dental check-ups, treating cavities early, good oral hygiene, and using protective gear during sports.
Tooth Abscess in Children
Children can also develop tooth or gum abscesses due to decay, trauma, or gum issues.
Treatment steps:
Visit a pediatric dentist, antibiotics, proper oral hygiene education, drainage if needed, dental treatment, and follow-up appointments.
Early diagnosis and proper care help avoid complications.
