{"id":11118,"date":"2026-05-25T06:57:48","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T06:57:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inciesthetic.com\/?p=11118"},"modified":"2026-05-25T06:58:15","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T06:58:15","slug":"extractia-maselei-de-minte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inciesthetic.com\/ro\/extractia-maselei-de-minte\/","title":{"rendered":"Extrac\u021bia m\u0103selei de minte"},"content":{"rendered":"

Molarii de minte sunt de fapt al treilea molar. De obicei, erup \u00eentre 18 \u0219i 20 de ani, motiv pentru care sunt numi\u021bi \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit \u201emolari de minte\u201d. Ca to\u021bi ceilal\u021bi din\u021bi, dac\u0103 erup \u00een pozi\u021bia corect\u0103, pot func\u021biona normal \u0219i pot contribui semnificativ la mastica\u021bie. Cu toate acestea, din cauza unor probleme precum maxilarul \u00eengust, molarii de minte adesea nu au suficient spa\u021biu pentru a erupe corect \u0219i pot necesita extrac\u021bie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De ce erup m\u0103selele de minte?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Molarii de minte pot fi considera\u021bi molari de rezerv\u0103. Deoarece majoritatea oamenilor nu \u00ee\u0219i pierd molarii la o v\u00e2rst\u0103 fraged\u0103, ace\u0219tia r\u0103m\u00e2n laten\u021bi p\u00e2n\u0103 la v\u00e2rsta adult\u0103. Cu alte cuvinte, dac\u0103 molarii sunt pierdu\u021bi la o v\u00e2rst\u0103 fraged\u0103, ace\u0219tia pot umple acele goluri. Molarii de minte erup, \u00een general, \u00een jurul v\u00e2rstei de 18-20 de ani, de\u0219i pot ap\u0103rea mai t\u00e2rziu \u00een via\u021b\u0103 sau pot s\u0103 nu se dezvolte niciodat\u0103 la unele persoane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

De ce sunt extra\u0219i m\u0103selele de minte?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Molarii de minte adesea nu g\u0103sesc suficient spa\u021biu din cauza \u00eengustimii maxilarului sau a alinierii neregulate a din\u021bilor. \u00cen timp ce \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 erup\u0103, ace\u0219tia pot provoca infec\u021bii sau leziuni. Pentru a preveni complica\u021biile \u0219i a ameliora disconfortul, se poate recomanda extrac\u021bia. Molarii de minte inclu\u0219i care cauzeaz\u0103 probleme sunt, de asemenea, \u00eendep\u0103rta\u021bi frecvent prin proceduri chirurgicale. Cu toate acestea, molarii de minte care erup corect sau r\u0103m\u00e2n inclu\u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 a cauza probleme nu necesit\u0103, de obicei, extrac\u021bie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cum se extrag m\u0103selele de minte?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Molarii de minte pot fi extra\u0219i printr-o extrac\u021bie simpl\u0103 sau printr-o procedur\u0103 chirurgical\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Extrac\u021bie simpl\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Molarii de minte care au erupt normal \u0219i nu prezint\u0103 complica\u021bii radiculare pot fi de obicei extra\u0219i cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 sub anestezie local\u0103. \u00cen general, nu sunt necesare fire de sutur\u0103, de\u0219i \u00een unele cazuri se pot plasa suturi pentru a ajuta gingiile s\u0103 se vindece mai repede. Medicii stomatologi pot prescrie antibiotice \u00eenainte sau dup\u0103 procedur\u0103 dac\u0103 exist\u0103 riscul de infec\u021bie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Extrac\u021bie chirurgical\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Extrac\u021bia chirurgical\u0103 se efectueaz\u0103 \u00een general pentru molarii de minte inclu\u0219i sau par\u021bial inclu\u0219i. Deoarece ace\u0219ti din\u021bi cauzeaz\u0103 adesea infec\u021bii \u00een timp ce \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 erup\u0103, pot fi prescrise antibiotice \u00eenainte de procedur\u0103. Sub anestezie local\u0103 \u0219i \u00een condi\u021bii sterile, dintele este \u00eendep\u0103rtat chirurgical. \u00cen cazuri mai avansate, se poate utiliza \u0219i anestezie general\u0103. Dup\u0103 extrac\u021bie, zona este de obicei cur\u0103\u021bat\u0103 \u0219i suturat\u0103 pentru a sus\u021bine vindecarea \u0219i a preveni p\u0103trunderea resturilor alimentare \u00een ran\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen cazul molarilor de minte superiori, amor\u021beala se poate extinde uneori la nas sau \u00een jurul ochilor. \u00cen cazul molarilor de minte inferiori, \u00eentreaga zon\u0103 din jurul dintelui este amor\u021bit\u0103 temporar. Dac\u0103 r\u0103d\u0103cinile sunt aproape de un nerv, medicul dentist poate solicita o tomografie pentru a evalua riscul de leziuni ale nervilor \u0219i posibile complica\u021bii, cum ar fi amor\u021beala prelungit\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ce trebuie f\u0103cut dup\u0103 extrac\u021bia m\u0103selei de minte?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Se plaseaz\u0103 un tampon steril de tifon pe locul extrac\u021biei \u0219i se mu\u0219c\u0103 timp de aproximativ 30 de minute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 La recomandarea medicului dentist, ghea\u021ba poate fi aplicat\u0103 extern, cu pauze, pentru a reduce umflarea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 M\u00e2ncarea este permis\u0103, \u00een general, la 2 ore dup\u0103 procedur\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Evita\u021bi alimentele fierbin\u021bi \u0219i tari; prefera\u021bi alimentele moi \u0219i calde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Nu cl\u0103ti\u021bi \u0219i nu scuipa\u021bi \u00een primele 24 de ore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Dup\u0103 24 de ore, se poate folosi periajul \u0219i apa de gur\u0103 recomandate de medicul dentist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Evita\u021bi fumatul \u0219i consumul de alcool pentru a sprijini vindecarea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Lua\u021bi medicamentele prescrise \u00een mod regulat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aceste recomand\u0103ri se aplic\u0103 at\u00e2t extrac\u021biilor simple, c\u00e2t \u0219i celor chirurgicale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Periajul din\u021bilor dup\u0103 extrac\u021bie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Din\u021bii pot fi de obicei peria\u021bi la 24 de ore dup\u0103 extrac\u021bie. P\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd rana se vindec\u0103, trebuie folosit\u0103 cu grij\u0103 o periu\u021b\u0103 de din\u021bi moale \u00een jurul zonei afectate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2t dureaz\u0103 s\u00e2ngerarea?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e2ngerarea \u00eencepe, \u00een general, imediat dup\u0103 extrac\u021bie \u0219i poate continua pe tot parcursul zilei. De obicei, se opre\u0219te \u00een 24 de ore. S\u00e2ngerarea u\u0219oar\u0103 sau saliva de culoare roz pot continua \u00eenc\u0103 c\u00e2teva zile, ceea ce este considerat normal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2nd ar trebui extra\u0219i m\u0103selele de minte?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dac\u0103 molarii de minte provoac\u0103 durere, presiune, \u00eenghesuire, infec\u021bii sau r\u0103m\u00e2n inclu\u0219i, medicul dentist poate decide c\u0103 este necesar\u0103 extrac\u021bia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 dac\u0103 molarii de minte nu sunt extra\u0219i?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deoarece molarii de minte sunt situa\u021bi \u00een partea din spate a gurii, sunt dificil de cur\u0103\u021bat corespunz\u0103tor. Drept urmare, acumularea de plac\u0103 bacterian\u0103 \u0219i alimente poate duce la mai multe probleme, inclusiv:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Carii dentare<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Infec\u021bii \u0219i umfl\u0103turi ale gingiilor<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Durere \u0219i sensibilitate<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Formarea de chisturi sau tumori<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Probleme de aglomerare \u0219i erup\u021bii<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Probleme legate de sinusuri (\u00een special molarii de minte superiori)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Totu\u0219i, dac\u0103 exist\u0103 suficient spa\u021biu \u00een gur\u0103 \u0219i molarul de minte erupe corect f\u0103r\u0103 a provoca disconfort, extrac\u021bia poate s\u0103 nu fie necesar\u0103.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Wisdom teeth are actually the third molars. They usually erupt between the ages of 18 and 20, which is why they are commonly called […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11121,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":{"choi\u0441e_menu_page":"custom_menu_page","full_width":false,"header_transparent":true,"header_white":true,"menu_align_page":"right","menu_style":"fixed"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inciesthetic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inciesthetic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inciesthetic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inciesthetic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inciesthetic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11118"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/inciesthetic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11125,"href":"https:\/\/inciesthetic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11118\/revisions\/11125"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inciesthetic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inciesthetic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inciesthetic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inciesthetic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}